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Impeachment hearings: what to watch on Day 2

By LAURIE KELLMAN Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) —

The House will hear from a singular witness Friday in the Trump impeachment hearings: Marie Yovanovitch, the former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine who was targeted by the president’s allies in a “smear” campaign now central to the inquiry.

The career diplomat, who served both Republican and Democratic presidents, is expected to relay her striking story of being suddenly recalled by Donald Trump and told to “watch my back” in a swiftly developing series of events that sounded alarms about the White House’s shadow foreign policy.

She and other officials now testifying publicly in the historic House hearings scrambled to understand Trump’s actions, providing revelatory accounts that Democrats are now relying on to make the case that the president’s behavior is impeachable.

Congress digs into Yovanovitch’s testimony at 9 a.m. on the second day of public impeachment hearings against the nation’s 45th president.

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Here’s what to watch for:
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THEY CALL HER MASHA

Expect to hear extensive details about Yovanovitch’s biography as Democrats seek to bolster her credibility and suggest that Trump fired her for being a little too effective at her job.

She had twice served as an ambassador — to the Kyrgyz Republic and to Armenia — before being confirmed as the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine in a Senate voice vote in July 2016. Yovanovitch, 60, testified on Oct. 11 that she was told that people were “looking to hurt” her. One senior Ukraine official said she needed to “watch my back.” Asked in the private session whether she felt threatened, Yovanovitch replied, “Yes.”

After her firing, more of the story began to come out. Yovanovitch said she was told that the State Department had been under pressure from Trump to remove her from Ukraine since the summer of 2018. At the heart of it was president’s lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, who told Ukrainian journalists that Yovanovitch was pulled from Kyiv because she was part of efforts against the president.

During the private deposition last month, Yovanovitch grew emotional and asked for a break, according to the transcript.
Yovanovitch is a career diplomat who served as a principal deputy assistant secretary for the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs, a senior adviser and the dean of the language school at the Foreign Service Institute. She is now working as a senior State Department fellow at Georgetown University.
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TRUMP CALLED HER “THE WOMAN”

Watch how Yovanovitch and the president’s defenders — and Trump himself — interact during the hearing.

The president had fired Yovanovitch months before the July 25th phone call in which he pressured Ukraine’s president on the Bidens. Even though she had been gone for months, Yovanovitch clearly was on the president’s mind and connected to his goals in Ukraine. He says he was rooting out corruption generally.

“The former ambassador from the United States, the woman, was bad news,” Trump said, according to the rough transcript of the call with Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. “She’s going to go through some things.”

It’s unclear what he meant, but he says that call was “perfect.” But the president has a long history of denigrating women who stand up to him, especially those of his generation in positions of power.

At a rally in Louisiana just hours before Yovanovitch’s testimony, Trump spoke in rare personal terms about his own impeachment journey.

“Impeachment to me is a dirty word,” he told his supporters in Bossier City. “It’s been very unfair, very hard on my family.”
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RUDY’S FIXERS

Listen for mention of Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman, two associates of Giuliani’s arrested at an airport last month while trying to leave the country with one-way tickets.

The businessmen are charged with making illegal campaign contributions while looking to expand their energy business in Ukraine. The core of Giuliani’s involvement appears to revolve around his work with them.

Soviet-born Parnas is prepared to cooperate with the impeachment inquiry. He’s accused of using foreign money to make illegal campaign contributions while lobbying U.S. politicians to oust Yovanovitch.

Parnas’s attorney, Joseph Bondy, sent lawmakers a letter saying Parnas is prepared to answer questions and produce documents for the impeachment inquiry as long as they don’t step on his Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination.
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NO PRO QUO

The president and his allies insist there was “no quid pro quo,” which is Latin for, roughly, an offer of this for that.

But quid pro quo is not in the Constitution. “Bribery” is specifically spelled out as a potential ground for presidential impeachment.

So Democrats are shifting to “bribery” to describe Trump’s conduct, though it’s not yet clear whether that charge will form the basis of an article of impeachment.

What’s certain is that Democrats are focused like a laser on making the case for impeachment clear to Americans in a bid to build up public support.

“Quid pro quo: Bribery,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Thursday. “The bribe is to grant or withhold military assistance in return for a public statement of a fake investigation into elections. That’s bribery.”
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2020 LOOMS

Trump continued to assail the proceedings as “a hoax” on Thursday. House GOP Leader Kevin McCarthy dismissed the witness testimony as hearsay, at best second-hand information.

The president’s re-election campaign says Americans are increasingly behind that defense.

Trump’s reelection effort raised more than $3 million on the first day of public impeachment hearings, and campaign manager Brad Parscale announced it now hopes to raise $5 million within a 24-hour span.

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