WASHINGTON — After President Donald Trump’s budget request proposed slashing NASA and Artemis funding, the Senate is looking to bolster space programs that are anchored in Huntsville.
The Space Launch System, managed in Huntsville, could get a $4.1 billion boost for the Artemis IV and V missions under the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee’s portion of the reconciliation legislation, led by Chairman Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas. The SLS is the heavy lift launch vehicle that can send astronauts to the moon.
Trump’s budget request for fiscal year 2026 proposes ending the SLS and cutting the Orion capsule after three missions. The Senate’s plan, released Thursday, would also give $2.6 billion to fund the lunar space station, known as Gateway, and provide $20 million for the procurement of the fourth Orion crew vehicle used to transport astronauts to the Gateway and back to Earth.
The reconciliation text notes that funding for the Space Launch System would not preclude integrating new, commercial options if they become available.
Huntsville is home to Marshall Space Flight Center, which would get $100 million for infrastructure repairs and upgrades under the Senate plan.
“NASA’s Artemis program, which includes the SLS rocket and Orion Space Capsule, is the only existing vehicle capable of taking the U.S. and our allies to the Moon before 2030,” the Huntsville/Madison County Chamber of Commerce said in a statement about the Senate’s budget proposal.
“It is the only vehicle capable of crewed lunar missions for the foreseeable future,” the statement said. “Unless the U.S. is willing to concede the Moon to the Chinese, it is imperative that we continue to fund and support this program until such time as an alternative exists.”
In total, the Senate committee’s directives would provide nearly $10 billion in supplemental funding for “Mars-forward infrastructure, broader Moon-to-Mars program, and NASA’s Artemis missions.” Funding for the SLS represents the biggest portion of the total directive for space priorities.
Marshall also hosts the International Space Station Payload Operations Center. The ISS would get $1.25 billion over the next five years to fund space operations to and from the space station.
“Senate Republicans are fixing the aging air traffic control system, rebuilding the Coast Guard to secure our maritime border against deadly drugs and illegal immigration, ensuring the U.S. – not China – gets to Mars and gets back to the Moon first, and turbocharges economic activity with expanded commercial access to the spectrum,” Cruz said in a statement, with the release of the reconciliation text.
The House passed the budget bill before Memorial Day, which did not include extra funding for NASA. If the nearly $10 billion allocated for space priorities ends up in the final reconciliation text passed in the Senate, it will have to be sent back to the House for a vote before being sent to Trump’s desk.
Senate Republican leaders are aiming to vote on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act by July 4.